Volume : 03 Issue : 02
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH [ISSN No.: 2584-2757]
Stress and Hair Fall: Modern Scientific
Perspective :
Introduction :
Hair is not only a protective structure but also an
important component of an individual’s physical
appearance and psychological well-being. In recent
years, hair fall has emerged as a common complaint
across all age groups, particularly among working
individuals, often associated with stress, anxiety
and emotional disturbances. Modern lifestyle
characterized by occupational pressure, various
targets, irregular routines and mental strain
contribute significantly to stress-related disorders
and its ill-effects on body.
Stress – Stress is the body’s natural response to
physical, emotional or psychological challenges. It
may be short term / positive stress or long term/
distress[1]. Short term stress can be beneficial by
enhancing our activities and performance whereas
chronic
stress
disturbs
normal
physiological
functions and leads to various disorders. Prolonged
stress activates the HPA axis i.e. hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal axis which leads to increased
secretion of stress hormone Cortisol. Elevated
cortisol levels adversely affect various systems of
the body , including the hair growth cycle.
Physiology of Hair Growth :
Most common causes of hair loss include-
Genetics , Hormonal changes, medical conditions,
Nutritional deficiencies, specific medications as
chemotherapy and most important cause are
STRESS.
Hair growth occurs in a cyclic pattern consisting of
3 phases as[2] :
1. Anagen (growth phase)
In Ayurveda, mental factors (Manasika Bhavas)
such as Chinta (stress), Shoka (grief), and Bhaya
(fear) are recognized as etiological factors for
various somatic diseases including hair disorders.
An integrative understanding of stress-induced hair
2. Catagen (transition phase)
3. Telogen (resting/ shedding phase)
Any disturbance in this cycle can lead to excessive
hair shedding.
Mechanisms of Stress-Induced Hair Fall[2][3]
Stress affects healthy hair through multiple ways:
1. Neuroendocrine Pathway
fall
can
help
in
holistic
prevention
and
management.
Aim :
Chronic
stress
activates
the
hypothalamic–
leading to
1. To study the stress and hair fall - Modern
perspective.
pituitary–adrenal
(HPA)
axis,
increased secretion of cortisol hormone. Elevated
cortisol levels:
2. To study the stress and hair fall / Khalitya –
Ayurvedic perspective.
• Disrupt hair follicle cycling
3. To study Integrative correlation between
Modern science and Ayurveda related to
stress and hair fall.
• Prematurely push hair follicles into the
telogen phase (Telogen Effluvium)
• Inhibit hair follicle stem cell activity
2. Inflammatory and Immune Response
Stress increases pro-inflammatory cytokines,
4. To
study
Preventive
measures
and
management for stress and hair fall.
Copyright @ : - Dr.Trupti Yawatkar Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID0093 |ISSN :2584-2757
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